人体生理课后答案（Answer after body physiology class）.docVIP

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人体生理课后答案（Answer after body physiology class）.doc

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人体生理课后答案（Answer after body physiology class）

人体生理课后答案（Answer after body physiology class） Chapter 8 digestive system Question: What are the organs of the digestive system? What is digestion, absorption? What are the digestive methods of human body? The digestive system has digestive and digestive glands. The digestive tract includes the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine. The small intestine has duodenum, jejunum, ileum. The digestive gland has salivary glands, pancreas, liver, esophageal glands, gastric glands, intestinal glands, etc. Digestion is the process by which food is broken down into absorbable components through the movement of the digestive tract and the function of the digestive juices. When the food is digested, the process of entering the blood and lymph circulation is called absorption through the lining of the digestive tube. Digestion: mechanical digestion, that is, through the process of the digestive tube, the food is ground up, and the digestion is also fully mixed, and it is pushed to the distal end of the digestive tube; Chemical digestion, that is, through the chemical action of the digestive fluids, the nutrients in the food are broken down into small molecules. 2. Describe the general hierarchy of the digestive wall? In addition to oral and pharynx, the digestive tube wall is divided into mucous membrane, submucosal layer, muscular layer and outer film 4 layers. The mucosa is located in the lumen, which consists of epithelium, intrinsic layer and mucosal muscle. The lower layer of mucosa consists of loose connective tissue, with large blood vessels, lymphatics and submucosal nerve plexus. In addition to the oral, pharynx, esophagus, and the muscles of the anal canal are skeletal muscle, the rest is smooth and. The outer membrane consists of a thin layer of connective tissue called a fibrous membrane, which is distributed between the esophagus and the end of the large intestine, which is called the serous membrane by the thin layer connective tissue an