北京54坐标与西安80坐标相互转换（Beijing 54 coordinates with xi an 80 coordinates interchangeover）.doc

北京54坐标与西安80坐标相互转换（Beijing 54 coordinates with xi an 80 coordinates interchangeover） In recent years, driven by the competent department of surveying and mapping administration, xi an 80 coordinate system are gradually get used in our country, the second national land survey has clear requirements plane control using 80 xi an coordinate system, basic surveying and mapping results 1:10 000 topographic map is adopted at the provincial level 1980 xi an coordinate system, the existing 1954 Beijing coordinate system will be gradually transition to a 1980 xi an coordinate system, however, for fifty years, our country at the 1954 Beijing coordinate system under the control and the basic topographic map series huge number of huge value, must make full use of. In current surveying and mapping production there is a problem of turning 54 into 80, and there is a reverse. I. Beijing 54 coordinate system and xi an 80 coordinate system and their relations 1954 Beijing coordinate system is the 50 s from the former Soviet union in 1942 the pulkovo coordinate system to calculate, using carat SuoFuSi ellipsoid, its parameters are: half shaft is 6378245 meters long and flat rate is 1/298.3. The coordinate system established in the national economy and social development of our country has played a huge role, but there is a position after the coordinate system reference ellipsoid and geoid cant get the best fitting in China, in eastern China geoid gap increases maximum up to + 68 m from the west to the east; Its ellipsoid has a defect of 109 meters compared with the accurate value of modern measurement. The orientation is not clear, the ellipsoidal short axis does not point to the origin of the international agreement origin, nor is it the origin of China. The beginning of the earth meridian is not the meridian plane of the Greenwich mean observatory defined by the international time bureau BIH. At the same time, the system provide great location coordinates is obtained through local ad