南美白对虾高效生态养殖技术（South American white prawn efficient ecological farming technique）.docVIP

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南美白对虾高效生态养殖技术（South American white prawn efficient ecological farming technique）.doc

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南美白对虾高效生态养殖技术（South American white prawn efficient ecological farming technique）

南美白对虾高效生态养殖技术（South American white prawn efficient ecological farming technique） One, South American white prawn life habit The species of prawns belong to arthropod, crustacea, complete eye, swimming suborder, prawns and prawns. The worlds main breeding varieties are: South American white prawn, porphyry prawn (grass shrimp), Chinese prawn and Japanese prawn (shrimp). In recent years, with the popularization and popularization of the South American white shrimp aquaculture technology, its breeding output has been the top of world shrimp products. Prawn life habits: (1) the water temperature: appropriate range 17 ℃, 35 ℃, optimum temperature 25 ℃ to 32 ℃. Below 16 ℃, stop feeding, side, into suspended animation; Section 12 ℃ lower than spot prawns a large number of death; All below 9 ℃, were killed. (2) salinity: euryhaline. Suitable range of 0.2 ‰ - 45 ‰, the optimal range of 10 ‰. The white prawns in South America can grow normally in fresh water (there are trace amounts of salt in the bottom mud of the pond), and the minimum salt requirement of the prawn is above 4 ‰. (3) pH value: suitable range of 7.5-9.0, the most suitable range of 7.8 to 8.5. (4) dissolved oxygen (DO) : greater than 4mg/L is the best, but it can endure up to 1.2mg/L for a long time, but growth is slow. (5) ammonia nitrogen 0.1mg/L, in which NH3 - N 0.03 mg/L. (6) nitrite (NO2) 0.04 mg/L. (7) hydrogen sulfide (H2S) 0.01 mg/L. (8) water color: yellow or yellowish, diatoms, green algae. Prophase transparency 25-30cm, medium, and later transparency 40-50cm. (9) habitat: xisha mud or sediment sediment, nocturnal and latent sand. (10) food: it is omnivorous and requires the protein requirements of the feed: 35% of the prawns and 35% of the white prawns. Preparations for the pre-breeding of shrimp seedlings prior to the raising of shrimp seedlings include clear ponds, disinfection and water. Clear pond: use artificial or mechanical, completely clear pond silt. For the low pool, the silt cant exc