外科复习题（Surgical review）.docVIP

外科复习题（Surgical review） Clinical next term examination paper 1. A1 type (question 1-70) : there are five alternative answers to each question: A, B, C, D and E. Please select one of the best answers and black out the boxes corresponding to the corresponding inscription on the answer sheet. 1. Male, 48 years old, neck thickening 20 years, nearly a year weight 10 kg, and have heart palpitations. Physical examination revealed multiple nodules of thyroid gland. Basal metabolic rate + 31%, and thyroid iodine 29% in 2 hours. The most likely diagnosis is D A, simple goiter B, nodular goiter C, primary hyperthyroidism D, secondary hyperthyroidism, thyroid neoplasm 2. One day after thyroid surgery, the patients hand and hand convulsion is immediate The correct answer [D]; A, determination of serum calcium concentration B, oral calcium C, oral dihydrosterol D, iv, 10 ~ 20ml of calcium gluconate, and parathyroid transplantation 3. Persistent vomiting caused by pyloric obstruction can be caused The correct answer [E]; A, low chlorine-high potassium alkalinity B, deficiency of potassium acidosis C, hypochloric low potassium acidosis D, low chlorine high sodium alkalosis and low chlorine-low potassium alkalinity poisoning 4. In the following cases, diagnostic laparocentesis is disabled The correct answer [C]; Your answer [] A, child and old person B, mental state abnormal person C, severe abdominal distention D, coma E. The medical history is not clear The most common occurrence of breast cancer is usually the breast The correct answer [B]; Your answer [?] A, upper quadrant B, upper quadrant C, lower quadrant D, outer quadrant E, areola area 6. Which of the following may indicate early breast cancer The correct answer [E]; Your answer [] A, menstrual cycle disorder B, breast recurrent abdominal pain C, breast limited and swollen pain D, multiple small lumps in the breast, single painless mass in the breast Of the treatment principle of mammary abscess, which of the following is fa