川大工程地质与水文地质试题一（Sichuan engineering geology and hydrogeology test one）.docVIP

川大工程地质与水文地质试题一（Sichuan engineering geology and hydrogeology test one） Sichuan university, engineering geology and hydrogeology. 1 1. Noun interpretation: 1. Hydrogeology: Hydrogeology is the science of groundwater. It research and lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere and the human activities of mutual operation under water quantity and water quality of space-time change rule of groundwater, and studies how to use these rules to irrigation, pesticides, for the service of humanity. 2. Weathering Under the action of various wind forces, such as solar heat, atmosphere, water and life, the rock is constantly undergoing the process of physical and chemical changes, called rock weathering 3. Shear strength The shear strength of the rock is the maximum shear stress of the rock and rock, or the rock and other material, when it is sheared along a friction surface under compressive stress. 4. Groundwater: Groundwater is the water that is deposited in the gaps in the rocks below the ground. 5. Geological mapping of hydrological engineering Hydrological geological surveying and mapping is through the field observation and the fixed-point description, line will strata, fault, landslide, collapse, karst cave and underground river, Wells, springs and all kinds of geological conditions, such as the phenomenon, according to a certain scale in the on the appropriate relief map Second, fill in the blanks 1. The luster of minerals can be divided into metallic gloss, semi-metallic gloss and non-metallic luster. 2. The structure of magmatic rocks is common in four types: block structure, flow striatum structure, stomatal structure and amygdaloidal structure. Because of biological activity, the damage of mechanical or biochemical processes to rocks is called biological weathering. 4. The units of geological age are eons, generation, period and world; The corresponding stratigraphic ages are yu, boundary, system and series. 5. The maximum tensile strength of rock in unilateral te