油漆的分类 与工艺（Classification and process of paint）.docVIP

油漆的分类 与工艺（Classification and process of paint） Classification and process of paint. TXT The classification of paint 1) categorize by site. Paint is mainly divided into wall paint, wood lacquer and metallic paint. Wall paint includes exterior wall paint, interior wall paint and top coat, mainly latex paint. Wood lacquer mainly has nitro paint, polyurethane paint and so on; Metallic paint is mainly enamel. 2) classification by state. Paint can be divided into water-based paint and oil paint. Latex paint is the main water-based paint, while the lacquer, polyurethane paint and so on belong to oily paint. 3) classification by function. Paint can be divided into waterproof paint, fire retardant paint, mildew resistant paint, anti-mosquito paint and multi-function paint with various functions. 4) classify by action. Paint can be divided into volatile paint and non-volatile paint. 5) categorize by surface effect. Paint can be divided into transparent, translucent, and opaque paint. 2. Variety of paint 1) wood lacquer. (1) nitrocellulose varnish. Nitrocellulose varnish is a kind of transparent lacquer which is made from nitrated cotton, alkyd resin, plasticizer and organic solvent. It is volatile paint and has the characteristics of fast drying and soft gloss. Nitrocellulose lacquer is divided into three kinds of bright, semi-matte and matte, which can be chosen according to need. Nitrocellulose lacquer also has its drawbacks: the high wet weather is easy to be white, the fullness is low, the hardness is low. (2) hand sweep. Nitrocellulose lacquer is a kind of non-transparent lacquer which is made from nitrifying cotton, various synthetic resins, pigments and organic solvents. This lacquer is specially made for artificial construction, and has a quick drying feature. (3) main auxiliary agent for nitrocellulose coating: A. The water. It is a colorless transparent liquid with banana odour, which is composed of esters, alcohols, benzene, ketones and other organic solvents. It