电厂动力工程工程概论总复习(附解答)（General review of power plant engineering project overview (with solutions)）.docVIP

电厂动力工程工程概论总复习(附解答)（General review of power plant engineering project overview (with solutions)） 1. What are the main equipment for the production of coal-fired power plants? Answer: (three main main engine: boiler, steam turbine, generator) condenser, condensate pump, reheat heater, water pump, etc. 2. Power elasticity coefficient = power growth rate/GDP growth rate. 3. The second law of thermodynamics reveals what is the problem in the process of heat transfer and energy transfer? Answer: reveals the problem of cold source loss, only from a heat source heat absorption and continuous power cycle engine is not successful, heat to power conversion process is a spontaneous, if possible process, must pay a certain price, the price is to make the part from high to low temperature heat source for the energy of the exhaust heat source, namely the system from the high heat source of heat, in addition to the part of the transition successfully, the other part must be released into the low temperature heat source (cold source loss is inevitable), a heat engine is not possible to all the heat energy into mechanical energy. 4. What is the cycle of the most efficient ideal cycle? What thermal processes does it consist of? A: its a carnot cycle, and it has two reversible isothermal processes and two reversible adiabatic processes 5. Which processes are involved in the constant pressure forming process of water vapor? Answer: 1. Heat up heat to warm up to saturated water. 2. When saturated water vapor turns into the gasification phase of dry saturated steam, the required heat is the latent heat of vaporization; 3. Dry saturated steam heats up the superheated phase of superheated steam and requires heat to be heated. (over cold water, saturated water, wet steam, dry saturated steam, superheated steam 5 typical conditions) (basic water Rankines cycle: 1-2 of superheated steam in turbine ideal adiabatic expansion work process, the work done for W = h1, h2, 2 to 3 for the steam exhaus