砌筑复习资料（Masonry review materials）.docVIP

砌筑复习资料（Masonry review materials） The factors influencing the compressive strength of masonry are briefly described. Answer: strength level of block and mortar; The size of the block and the thickness of the grey seam. The liquidity and water retention of mortar; 4. Masonry quality. 2. Brief description of the function of the structure column and the girder of the multi-storey brick masonry house. Answer: its purpose is: ring beam can strengthen the integrity of the floor and strengthen the connection, the vertical and horizontal wall effective constraint the development of the wall cracks, the ring beam can also reduce the reduction calculation length, resistance to uneven settlement of foundation. It can improve the ductility of masonry houses, prevent and delay the sudden collapse of houses under earthquake action, and improve the earthquake resistance of houses. How does the temperature change and the deformation of the masonry process affect the cracking of the wall? How to prevent it? Answer: 1) when the temperature decreases and the reinforced concrete shrinks, the stress and shear stress will be caused in the brick wall, resulting in tensile stress and shear stress in the roof or the building. When temperature increases, due to the large deformation of reinforced concrete temperature and temperature of the brick masonry deformation is small, hindered the elongation of roof or floor brick wall, inevitably cause in the roof and floor of fume compressive stress and shear stress, tensile stress and shear stress is caused in the wall. 2) it is caused by temperature and masonry deformation to cause vertical cracks in the wall, and expansion joints should be installed in the wall. 4. Why is the compression strength of brick masonry lower than its compressive strength? A: in the masonry structure, the complex stress state of the masonry is subjected to pressure, bending and shear. Masonry is composed of block and mortar, the strength of mortar, deformation ability, f