采矿与通风安全（Mining and ventilation safety）.docVIP

采矿与通风安全（Mining and ventilation safety） Noun explanation Mine fire: the occurrence of a mine or coalfield, threatening the production of safety, causing a certain amount of resources and economic losses or casualties of a burning accident, called a mine fire or a coal fire. Mine gas: mine gas is the general term for all kinds of noxious gases that are mainly methane gas from coal and rock during coal mine production. Influence of gas emission: (1) nature: gas content of coal seam and surrounding rock; Atmospheric pressure changes on the ground; (2) mining technology: mining scale; Extraction sequence and recovery method; Production process; Variation in air volume; Ventilation system ; The sealed quality of goaf. Gas explosion: the process of intense oxidation of the concentration of methane and oxygen in the air under the action of a hot reservoir. The ignition delay of gas: when the gas is in contact with a hot source, it is not immediately combustion or explosion, but the short interval time. This phenomenon is called ignition delay. Mine dust: refers to the short abbreviation of various coal and rock particles produced during the production and construction of mines. Working face of coal mining: coal wall, which is returned in the field, is called coal mining face. Along the edge of the open area of the mining area. Along the left alley: the mining face is maintained along the edge of the going-out area to maintain the original stope. Roadway driving along goaf is at the end of section coal mining face, after a period of time after mined-out area overlying strata movement basic stability, haulage roadway along the section area of goaf caving edge, return air roadway tunneling section working face under the section. After the coal mining face has been adopted, the section level is maintained by special supporting materials as the lower level of the lower section The form of ventilation is divided into: extraction type, pressing in type, mixed type 3 kinds! Accord