附录A 电测法基础（Appendix A basis of electrical measurement）.docVIP

附录A 电测法基础（Appendix A basis of electrical measurement） Appendix A basis of electrical measurement The method of resistance strain measurement is to convert strain into electrical signals for measurement. The basic principle of electrical measuring method is: will the resistance strain gauge (hereinafter referred to as strain gauge) paste on the surface of measured components, when artifacts occur deformation, strain gauge with a component deformation, the resistance strain gauge will have corresponding change, by resistance strain measuring instrument (hereinafter referred to as the resistance strain gauge), but the change of measure the electric resistance strain film, and conversion into strain values, or output is directly proportional to strain the analog signals (voltage or current), use recorder to record down, also can use computer for data processing, according to the requirement of the reservation to get the required strain or stress value. Its working process is as follows: Strain - resistance change - voltage (or current) change - amplification - recording - data processing Strain electrical measuring method has the characteristics of high sensitivity, light weight, small volume and can be in high (low) temperature, high pressure used under special circumstances, such as the output in the process of measurement for electrical signals, and easy to realize automation and digitization, and can perform a remote measurement and wireless telemetry. Section 1 resistance strain gauge The construction and type of the resistance strain plate The structure of the resistance strain gauge is very simple, put A very thin wire with high resistivity on the production line as shown in figure A - 1 round after use glue adhesion between two pieces of tissue paper, welding on the wires of A coarser again, become the wire wound of the early strain gauge. The strain gauge is generally composed of sensitive grating (i.e. wire), binder, substrate, lead wire and cover layer. If th