牛津深圳版 8A Unit 5. historical stories 知识点归纳.doc

Unit 5 historical stories 一、单词 1. pyramid (埃及)金字塔 run 经营；管理；跑 2. rush 迅速移动；冲(brush;push) tale 故事 (= story;tall;sale) 3. cry 叫；喊(= shout loudly;dry;try) wheel 轮；车轮 4. plain 平原(pain;plan) Greek 希腊人(Greece) 5. capture 用武力夺取；攻占 wooden 木头(wood) 6. main 主要的；最重要的(rain) order 命令；要求 7. drag (使劲吃力地)拖；拉 citizen 公民；市民( city ) 8. celebrate 庆祝；庆贺( celebration n.) joke 笑话 9. stupid 愚蠢的(= silly = foolish) square 广场 10. giant 巨大的( large ) secret 秘密的( secretary ) 11. army 军队( arm ) enter 进入(= go into ) 12. seize 抓住；捉住(size) god 神 13. bow 弓 (cow; how; low; row ) arrow 箭( allow ) 14. golden 金色的；金的(gold) battle 战斗；战役(bottle) 15. sail 航行(mail;fail;tail;rail;) pretend 假装 16. historical 历史(上)的(history) fictional 虚构的(fiction) 17. legend 传说 Asia 亚洲(Asian) 18. handsome (男子)好看的；英俊的(hand;some) 19. paint (用颜料等)绘画(pain;print; point) 二、短语/词组 1. except for 除了……之外；指除掉不同类的东西，含有可惜之意 except 除…之外；指除掉同类的东西，一般情况可与but 互换 but 除…之外；but多用在every，any，no等和由这些词构成的复合词如everything，anywhere，nobody等词以后及all，none之后… 之外，还有； e.g. His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. All compositions are well written except /but yours. The children go to school everyday but Sunday. All compositions are well written besides yours. 2. look down at 向下看 be able to = can/ could 会；能 3. get rid of 摆脱；除去 at once = right away 马上；立刻 4. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事 5. go t