麦克斯韦气体分子速度分布律的两种导出方法（Two ways to export maxwells velocity distribution law）.docVIP

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麦克斯韦气体分子速度分布律的两种导出方法（Two ways to export maxwells velocity distribution law）.doc

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麦克斯韦气体分子速度分布律的两种导出方法（Two ways to export maxwells velocity distribution law）

麦克斯韦气体分子速度分布律的两种导出方法（Two ways to export maxwells velocity distribution law） March 2009 QianXiNa normal college for nationalities March2009 1 JournalofSouthwestGuizhouTeachers CollegeforNationalitiesNo. 1 maxwell gas molecule speed distribution law of the two methods of export Yang synthesis (QianXiNa national normal college, guizhou xingyi 562400) abstract: in all versions of common thermal physics textbooks, maxwell gas molecule speed distribution law of the content is directly given, and the content is one of the most important content in general physics thermal, is also one of the difficult points of more abstract, beginners in feel difficult to understand and grasp, etc. For this reason, two derivations are given here: based on probability theory; And the boltzmann distribution. Keywords: velocity distribution law; Derived method; Probability; Boltzmann distribution article number: l009-0673 (2009) 01-0083-03 Chinese library classification number: 0522.3 document id code: A maxwell gas molecule speed distribution law is one of the most important content in general physics thermal, is also one of the difficult points of more abstract, and are directly given in the textbooks, without any derivation process, to help beginners to understand and grasp, with two methods is deduced under the maxwell distribution law of gas molecule speed. A, according to the theory of probability export airtight container volume V, in which the number of gas molecules for N, maxwell,, whatever the initial state of gas molecules, due to the collisions between the gas molecules, molecular and containers to the wall of the collision, gas system can reach thermal equilibrium state of temperature T. In the thermal equilibrium state, the probability distribution of the molecular velocity presents a stable distribution, which is the velocity distribution of maxwells gas molecules. In order to describe all possible values of the velocity of a gas molecule, the three components of velocity v,