绝缘子自然积污测量方案研究!.pdfVIP

绝缘材料 2017 ，50(5) 石 鼎等：绝缘子自然积污测量方案研究 63 绝缘子自然积污测量方案研究 石 鼎，韩 刚，谷彩连 （沈阳工程学院 电力学院，沈阳 110136） 摘要：为研究绝缘子自然积污试验数据的可信度与准确性，以瓷绝缘子和复合绝缘子为试品进行人工染污试 验，探讨不同测量方法对绝缘子表面盐密和灰密的影响。结果表明：在相同的测量方式下，传统法测量盐密灰 密的效果比专业试纸、湿巾、棉球擦拭等方法好；受污情况越严重，各种测量方式的测量结果差距也越大。 关键词：盐密；灰密；绝缘子；测量方式；污秽闪络 中图分类号：TM207 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1009-9239（2017 ）05-0063-04 DOI ：10.16790/j.cnki. 1009-9239.im.2017.05.013 Study on Measurement Scheme of Natural Contamination for Insulators Shi Ding, Han Gang, Gu Cailian (School of Electric Power, Shenyang Institute of Engineering, Shenyang 110136, China) Abstract: To study the reliability and accuracy of natural contamination test data for insulators, artificial contamination tests were conducted on porcelain insulator and composite insulator, and the effects of different measuring methods on the salt deposit density (ESDD) and dust density (NSDD) of insulators were discussed. The results show that under the same test method, the traditional method is more effective to measure ESDD and NSDD than the professional test paper, wet tissue, and cotton ball meth- ods. The more serious of the contamination, the bigger the difference of measuring methods is. The test results provide reference to the selection of natural contamination measurement scheme for insulators. Key words: ESDD; NSDD; insulator; measuring method; pollution flashover 0 引 言 同污秽区域划分不同的污秽等级，并根据研究结果 随着国内工业稳定而迅速的发展，排放的污秽 适当调整了绝缘子的爬电距离，但污闪事故还是时 [3] 对空气污染的程度越来越大，在输电线路运行中的 有发