高三英语教案：Unit 9-10复习学案B3.docVIP

高三英语复习学案Unit 9-10 【知识网络】 一、重点词汇与短语 1．abuse n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 It’s easy to abuse one?s power. I won’t abuse your trust. a much abused wife一位备爱虐待的妻子 the dangers of drug abuse滥用药物的危险 2．to make things worse更糟的是 To make things worse, he refused to apologize. You are only making things worse. 同义词组有：what’s worse, worse still, even worse 类似结构有：to tell the truth说实话；to be exact确切说来；to be honest说实话；to be fran坦率地讲等 3．lay off解雇；不理会，使下岗 During the recession they laid ten of us off for three months. The doctor told me to lay off for a week 4．consult vt.vi.向……咨询，查阅 to consult a dictionary/a lawyer/a doctor consult with与……交换意见，与……协商 Before I make up my mind I?d better consult with my parents. 5．make ends meet使收支相抵 Being out of work and having two young children, the couple found it impossible to make ends meet. 6．furnish vt.为……提供家具；用家具布置 furnish A with B为某人（物）提供某事物（＝furnish B to A） furnish sth. with sth.为某物提供家具，用家具布置某地 furnish a village with supplies (furnish supplies to a village) furnish a house (a room, an office) 7．take pride in感到自豪 （1）take pride in以……为荣，对……感到自豪 She took great pride in being a member of the club. （2）be proud of以……自豪 He was proud of his school record. （3）be proud to do因做……而自豪 I’m very proud to call you my friend. 8．do up打扮；梳妆；固定，扣上，系上；修理；装修 This skirt does up at the back. He never bothers to do his jacket up. If we decide to buy the cottage, we’ll have to do it up. do onself up梳妆打扮，化妆 9．let down使某人失望，不帮助 Tom will never let you down, you can always depend on him to help you. let alone更别提；不打扰；不惊动 let off放过，宽恕；开（枪），放（炮）；排放 let out放走，释放；泄漏，放出 10．fix sth on/upon sb全神贯注于；凝视 fix one’s eyes on sb.凝视某人 fix one’s thoughts/attention on what one is doing. Her eyes were fixed on the gun. 二、词义辨析 1．result, effect与influence （1）result“结果，影响”，指被某一行动、计划或事件带来的直接后果。 （2）effect“结果，影响”，指被某一行动、计划、事件带来的间接后果或某一物产生的效应（动词为affect）。 One of the effects of bad wether is a poor crop. 坏天气的后果之一是庄稼歉收。 influence“影响”，指对周围一切或今后历史等产生的影响或指有影响有势力的人或者有影