英语语法复习总结-虚拟语气16.pptVIP

I remember the whole thing as though..... I remember the whole thing as though it were yesterday. He talks as though… he had met the superman he were the superman Subjunctive Mood 用在状语从句中 （一） 虚拟语气用在由as if 或 as though 引导的比较 方式状语从句中，其谓语 动词形式与 wish 后的宾 语从句中的谓语动词形式 相同 说 在as if / as though 从句中，如果可能成为事实，用陈述语气； 如： 明 She looks as if she is going to be ill. 例句 说明 1. She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 2. The necklace made of glass looks as if it were a real diamond necklace. 3. She talks as though she had known us for years. 4. I remember the thing clearly as if it had happened yesterday. 在一个坚持（insist）,两个命令（order, command）,三个建议（ suggest, advice, propose）,四个要求（ ask,demand request, require）等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”，表示建议、要求、命令等。这些词的其他形式，用法相同。 我建议马上动身。 I suggest that we (should) set off at once. 学生们坚持要多上英语课。 The students insisted that they (should) have more English classes. Part 4 建议、命令、要求类的虚拟语气 * * * * * * * * * The Subjunctive Mood I wish  I were as tall as you. my computer were as small as his. Part 1 wish （that）sb. 与现在/将来事实相反的情况(用过去式) 与过去事实相反的情况（用过去完成式） be were be able to were able to 2. can /may /will could/ might/ would 3. have/ has had 4. do / does did 1. was/were had been 2. did had done I wish I were a bird and could fly in the sky and view the whole city. I wish (that) every day were my birthday and I could have nice cakes to eat. I wish... I wish I had studied harder. I wish I had passed the exam. Subjunctive Mood 用在动词 wish 后，表示不太可能实现的愿望；如果指现在或将来的愿望，从句的动词用Ved1; 如果指过去，从句用had + Ved2; 主句中的wish的时态不影响从句中的动词的虚拟语气形式；如果从句中用would，可以表示“请求”， 通常意味着说话人的不快或不满 例句 类别 1. I wish (that) I were an actor. 2. I wish I knew more about the history. 3. I wish I had been to Finland. 4. He wished his girl friend were there. 5. She wished she hadn’t done it. 6. I wish you would stop asking such silly questions. Part 2 if 真实条件句（条件状语从句） 虚拟语气