岩质海岸防护林树木根系对土壤抗冲性的强化效应.PDFVIP

第 25 卷第 1 期 南 京 林业大 学学 报 Vo l. 25 , No . 1 2001 年 1 月 Journal of N anjing Forestry U niversity Jan. , 2001 岩质海岸防护林树木根系对土壤 抗冲性的强化效应 张金池，贼廷亮，曾锋 (南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院，江苏 南京 210037) 摘要:对岩质海岸防护林主要造林树种根系强化土壤抗冲性进行研究，发现根径在 0.5 mm 以下和 0.5- 1 mm 的细根对土壤抗冲性的强化效应显著原因在于数量庞大的细根系直接网 络土体、活跃细根系的死亡分解及根系分泌物对土壤结构的间接改良作用。当根径不小于 3 1 mm径级的细根在原有基础上每 1 000 cm 土增加 100g 根量，树木根系对土壤抗冲性强化 值将分别增加 21. 45( 湿地松)、12.20( 马尾松)、28.99( 日本扁柏)和 1 1. 34( 毛竹) 。 关键词: 岩质海岸;防护林根系;抗冲性强化效应 中图分类号: S718 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1000- 2006(2001)01- 0009- 04 A Study on Soil Anti- scourability Intensification of Protective Forest Root System in Bedrock Coast ZHANG Jirrchi , ZANG Ting- liang , ZENG Feng ( College of For臼t Resources and Environm ent Nanjing Forestry U niv ersity , Nanjing 210037 , China) Abstract: Influence of tree root system on soil antr scourability improvement was studied in the bedrock coast of Zhejiang province. The results shows that root system can intensify soil anti- scourability by the action of fine roots ( 0.5 mm and o. 5- 1. 0 mm) . The fine roots can increase soil antrsco盯abiliy not only by the direct consolidation of the large amount of root net , but also by the indirect improving action on soil structure after roots discomposed. The regression models of tree roots and the intensified value of soil anti- scourability had been made in this paper. Key words: Bedrock coast; Protective forest root system; Soil anti- scourability intensification 近些年来，随着沿海防护林体系水土保持效益研究的开展[1] 进一步探讨和定量评价沿海防护林 林木根系的防蚀固土功能对于岩质海岸防护林体系建设尤其是对水土保持林树种的选择和合理配置 具有极其