英语四级考试常见易混淆近义词2.docVIP

16. affect vt. (直接,有形的;不良的,情感的)影响 ??? influence vt. (潜移默化地)影响??????? impact vt. 冲击,(巨大地)影响??? 17. aid v. (急需的、经济等方面的)援助??? ??? assist v. (辅助、次要的)协助,起助手作用??? ??? help v. (精神、物质上)帮助(以达到某种目的)??? ??? 18. aim n. (军事,体育)目的,目标,明确的奋斗目标??? ??? goal n. (长期努力的)目标,终点??? ??? objective n. (具体、直接、很快可达到的)目标,目的??? ??? purpose n. 意图,目的??? ??? 19. allow v. (不加阻止、默许)准许,许可~ sb. to do, ~ for??? ??? permit v. (正式而严肃的)允许,准许~ sb. to do, ~ doing sth.??? ??? 20. alter v. (局部、尺寸等)改变~ a dress改制衣服??? ??? change v. (通用词)变化,改变~ a dress换衣服??? ??? convert v. (本质、信仰等)转变~ sb./sth. into??? ??? shift v