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我国3种杏的地理分布及其植物学性状
2010, 23( 3): 435~ 439
Forest R esearch
: 2010)
3*
王利兵
(, 100091)
: ;; ;;
: S759. 3 : A
Geographic Distrbution and Botanical Characters of
3A rm en ia ca P lant in China
WAN G L ibing
(Research Institute ofForestry, Ch ineseAcademy Forestry, Beijing 100091, China)
Abstract: ThreeA rm en iaca specieswere investigated in 20 provinces ofChina, including InnerMongolia, Liaoning,
Hebe,i et al. , from 2008 to 2009. The results are as follow s: ( 1)A rm en iaca s ibirica is distributed inmost areas of
north China (N37∀17#-N50∀24#, E105∀56#- E130∀20#). It concentrates in the southeast of InnerM ongolia, the
west ofLiaoning, the north ofHebe,i and the individual apricot kernel yield is 59. 30- 730. 20 g. The front of
leaves have long tines which increase along w ith the increasing of the longitude and decreasing of the latitude.
( 2)TheA. mand shurica is dispersed in the northeast of China. The individual apricot kernel yield is 304. 23-
1 586. 80 g. It is arborw ith thick bark phloem. Its fruit stem is comparatively long. ( 3)TheA. vulgaris var. ansu
distribution area is exhibited asw ide strip of northeastsouthwest trend, bestriding wt o key heat zone of middle
temperature andwarm temperature over northeast, northwest, north China and southwest areas ( except forTibetan
Plateauw ith elevation over 4 000 m). TheA. vulgaris var. ansu distribution is not centralized mostly. The
individual apricot kernelyield is 130. 00- 2 574. 50 g. The size of leaves is related to the geographicdistribution.
In view of actuality of theA rm en iaca resource in China, some recommendations of its rational exploitation and
utilization are put forward.
K ey words: A rm en iaca s ibiri
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