锌锅加热炉控制系统的设计-60页.doc

热浸镀锌线锌锅加热炉控制系统的设计 学 院 自动化学院 专 业 班 级 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 负责教师  摘要 近些年来，随重工业的发展和我国基础设施的建设，钢铁的使用量在逐年上升，根据统计，我国每年有50%的在用钢铁腐蚀报废，虽然约有70%的报废钢铁金属可以回收再利用，但是每年也有约10%的钢铁损失。所以钢铁材料防腐蚀是近些年重要的研究课题，目前国际上采用金属防腐的方法主要有两种：一，金属合金防腐，即将钢铁材料中加入一些其他金属元素，变成不锈钢；二，金属表面镀锌，因为锌比钢铁金属特性活跃，能够保护钢铁表面不受腐蚀。由于钢铁合金成本比较昂贵，所以很少采用这种方法。但是镀锌无毒，廉价并且防护性能也很优良，所以在金属防腐和表面防锈处理上经常采用热浸镀锌的方法，在该工业过程中最关键的工业设备就是锌锅加热炉，其在加热效率，能源消耗，锌锅使用寿命、系统运行与维护、废气排放等均受到人们的关注和重视。针对这一问题，本文详细设计了镀锌的关键设备锌锅加热炉，该加热炉采用西门子S7-300PLC作为控制系统，应用PID控制技术并配合外围硬件设备，HMI等组成锌锅温度控制系统，在严格控制锌液温度的同时还能保证炉膛的温度和压力不超过设定值范围，能够有效的保护炉体本身，延长加热炉的使用寿命。 关键字：S7-300PLC；热浸镀锌；加热炉；PID应用 The design of zinc pot control system of heating furnace in hot dip galvanizing line Abstract with the development of heavy industry and the construction of the infrastructure in our country. the amount of steel used in increased year by year.according to statistics, 50% of Chinas annual scrap steel corrosion.although about 70% of the iron and steel scrap metal can be recycled, every year there are about 10% of the iron loss. So the steel corrosion is an important research topic in recent years.the current international method using metal corrosion mainly has two kinds: one, the metal alloy corrosion, stainless steel into adding some other metal elements, the iron and steel materials; two, galvanized metal surface, because zinc is more active than the steel metal properties, can protect the steel surface by corrosion. Because the steel alloy cost is relatively expensive, so rarely used this method. But the galvanized non-toxic, cheap and protective performance is also very good, so the application of hot dip galvanizing as antirust metal materials, anti-corrosion treatment process widely, zinc pot heating furnace is a key equipment in the industrial process, the energy consumption, heating efficiency, zinc pot life, system operation and maintenance, emissions were affected by the people concern and attention. To solve this problem, this paper