降水对农田排水沟渠中氮磷流失影响.pdfVIP

22 4 Vol.22,No. 4 2009 4 Research of Environmental Sciences Apr.,2009 1, 2 2* 1, 2 2, 3 2 2 2 于会彬 , 席北斗 , 郭旭晶 , 翟丽华 , 何连生 , 许其功 , 刘鸿亮 1., 100875 2. , 100012 3. , 100084 : ,, . , 2 ,2 , 2 . :, 2~ 3 h; ,; , . 4 d 4 d . . ; . , . : ; ; ; ; : X52 : A : 1001- 6929(2009)04- 0409- 06 Effect of Rainfall Runoff on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Loss in Farming Drainage Ditch 1,2 2 1,2 2, 3 2 2 2 YU Huibin , XI eidou , GUO Xujing , ZHAI Lihua , HE Liansheng , XU Qigong , LIU Hongliang 1.School of Environment, eijing Normal University, eijing 100875, China 2.Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, eijing 100012, China 3.Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, eijing 100084, China Abstract: The relationship of nitrogen and phosphorus loss and rainfall runoff based on natural rainfall events was monitored in a field drainage ditch of Shuangqiao farm in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. During growth of a single crop of late rice, rainfalls and ditch runoffs after fertilizing were measuredtwice simultaneously, and contents of nitrogen andphosphorouswere also measured. The variations of nutrient concentration and runoff were measured and analyzed. The trends of concentration variation for nitrogen and phosphorous were almost the same, and their peak valueswere two to three hours earlier than the peak runoff. Shortly after rainfall started, the concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus increased with increasing runoff flow. Later, they decreased with increased runoff flow. The loss of nitrogen andphosphoruswithin the first four days after fertilizing was greater than the loss after four days. The predominant factors affecting nitrogen