条件状语从句(if).pptVIP

If （如果）条件状语从句 主将从现 1.If she walks to school, she will be late. = She will be late if she walks to school. 2.If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. = 3.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, they can take a trip.= 4.Don’t go to the movies if you don’t finish your homework .= 5. She must go to the doctor if has the flu.= 6. She won’t get good grades if she is lazy.= 条件状语从句： 一、定义：条件状语从句用来说明主句发生的条件。常用If（如果）来引导。 二、位置：条件状语从句可以在主句之前，也可位于主句之后。 三、主从句时态关系： 1。主将从现：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 2。主祈从现：主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时 3。主情从现：主句含情态动词，从句用一般现在时 小试牛刀： 1.If it ______ tomorrow, We ______ _____ at home .(如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里) 2.They can’t leave school _____ they ____ _____ the classroom. (如果他们不打扫教室，他们就不能离开学校。) 3. If he _____ ____ too late , he ____ ____ late.(他如果起床太晚，就会迟到。) 4. Please tell me ____ he _____ tomorrow. （如果他来，请告诉我。） * * She will be late. If she _____ to school, she _____ ___late. She is going to walk to school. walks will be It is going to rain tomorrow.?? I will stay at home. If it _____ tomorrow, I _____ _____ at home. rains will stay If it ____ sunny tomorrow, they _____ ______ a trip. It will be sunny tomorrow. They will have a trip tomorrow. is can have He won’t study hard. He will fail in the exam. “If he _______ study hard. He ____ _____ in the exam.” doesn’t will fail 1. Call me if Tina ______ (will come/comes). comes 2. She must see a dentist if she _____ (has / will have) a toothache. has 3. Have a good rest if you _____ (will be/are) tired. are 你来选一选： 4. You can go shopping with your sister if you ________ (have/will have) time this afternoon. 　 　 　 　 have 5. If there _______ (will be/ is) a car accident, they _______ (will call/call) 110 at once. is will call 2. If it ____ (be) cold tomorrow, I will wear my sweater. 3. He can go home if he ________ (finish) his homework. finishes 1. Put up your hands if you _____ (have) any