第二轮复习语法专件2.pptVIP

·人教版 考点三：定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词有who(whose，whom)，which，that; 关系副词有when，where，why。 作主语 作宾语 作定语 指人 who/that who/whom/that whose 指物 which/that which/that whose 1．关系代词的基本用法 ·人教版 2.关系代词的特殊用法 that和which都可以修饰表示物的先行词，有的只能用that，有的只能用which。 (1)下列情况只能用that ①先行词为不定代词all，few，little，much，everything，nothing 等。如： All (that)you have to do is to practise every day. There isnt much (that) I can do. ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时。如： The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten. This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. ·人教版 ③先行词被all，any，every，few，little，no，some 等不定代词修饰时。如： I have read all the books (that) you gave me. ④先行词被the only，the very，the last，the same 等修饰时。如： The white flower is the only one that I really like. This is the very book ______ I want to read. This is the same skirt that I want to buy.(同一条裙子) that ·人教版 ⑤当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句用that 引导。如： Who is the man that is standing there? Which of us that knows something about physics doesnt know this? ⑥先行词既有人又有物时。 We talked about the persons and things ______ we could remember. that ·人教版 ⑦time作先行词，前面如果有序数词或 last 来修饰时，定语从句用 that 来引导或省略；如果没有序数词或 last 来修饰时，既可用 when 也可用that来引导。 This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson. The first time (that) I saw him was in 1972. (2)下列情况只能用 which ①关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词＋which”的结构。 This is the book for __________ you ask. 这是你要的书。 ②引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。 This novel，which I have read three times，is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。 which ·人教版 3．关系副词的用法 (1)when引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词。 I still remember the day ______ I first came to Beijing.我仍然记得来北京的第一天。 (2)where 在句中作状语，表示地点。 This is the factory ______ I worked two years ago. 这就是我两年前工作的那个工厂。 (3)why在句中作状语，表示原因。 I know the reason ______ he came late. 我知道他来晚的原因。 when where why ·人教版 [注意] Lets go and have a look，__________？ (us表示包括说话人在内) Let us clean the classroom，will you? (us表示不包括说话人在内) 结论：以lets开头的祈使句，后用shall we? 以let us(him，me，her…)开头的祈使句，后用will you? shall we ·人教版 (3)is 还是 has? Hes in the room，isnt he？(Hes ＝ He is) Hes gone to the park，hasnt h