2015对外贸易技校对口升学英语二轮复习课件：语法填空-词汇辨析.pptVIP

* 词汇辨析 考点1：情态动词的基本用法 例1：—______you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? —Sorry Sir, but its urgent. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would Ⅰ.情态动词 【解析】选C。句意：——你现在一定要打断我吗？难道你看不到我在打电话吗？——对不起，先生，事情很紧急。根据语境，must“非得，偏偏”符合题意。 例2：I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just as I ______ do in China. A. must B. might C. can D. should 【解析】选B。句意为： 我靠他们足够近去听他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。might “可能”， 表示一种委婉客气的说法。故选B。 例 3：Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ______ find the money. A. can B. might C. would D. need 【解析】选A。句意： 如果能弄到钱，我准备与约翰一起去欧洲度假。此处考查了can的本义“能”，表示“能力”。 故选A。 例 4：Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ______ say where he was. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt 【解析】选C。句意： 几天后，我哥哥打电话说他一切很好，但不愿意说他在哪儿。mustnt意为“禁止”；shouldnt意为“不应该”；wouldnt意为“不愿意”；mightnt意为“或许不”。根据句意可知，应选C项。故选C。 例5：One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will 【解析】选C。句意： 我们学校的规则之一就是： 在学校时，大家都要穿校服。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。故选C。 例6：We ______ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt 【解析】选B。句意： 既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，所以我们就不需要买这么多食物。neednt“不需要”，符合题意。may not“不可以”；cant“不可能”；mustnt“绝不可能”。故选B。 考点2: 情态动词表示推测 例1：Jack described his father, who ______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 【解析】选D。句意： 杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人， 他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。用must have been