高职英语非谓语动词.pptVIP

;非谓语动词;1.谓语动词：;非谓语动词的用法区别;一、动词不定式与动名词;1、作主语或表语时;2、作宾语时;1、作动词宾语时，两种结构在意义上有时差别不大，这样的动词有： 　like, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, propose, deserve, need, can’t bear, 等。;注意;2、作动词宾语时，两种结构在意义上有时差别很大，这样的动词有： remember, forget, regret, stop, mean, try, 等。 remember/ forget/ regret +v-ing 表已经发生的动作， remember/ forget/ regret + to +v-原形 表动作还没有发生。 mean doing 意思是……；意味着…… mean to do 意欲，打算要做…… stop to do 停下来去干另一件事请 stop doing 停止正在做的动作 try doing 　 试着做、尝试做 try to do sth. 试图做、努力做;3、　在动词want , require, need, 等后 ◎动词不定式（短语）作宾语时，用人作主语； ◎动名词作宾语时（=to be done)，用物作主语。;4、动名词作定语表示所修饰名词的用途，常常放在所修饰名词之前； 而动词不定式作定语表未发生的动作，常常放在所修饰名词之后。;二、动词不定式与分词;三、动名词与现在分词;（一）作表语时的区别;（二）作定语时的区别;四、现在分词与过去分词;The meeting held last week is very important. Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise. They lived in a room facing (= that faced) the south. I hate to see letters written in pencil.;2、作表语时;3、作宾语补足语时;其它注意事项;不定式动词在介词but，except，besides后面时，如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么，这些介词后的不定式不带to，否则要带to。 ;(1)作主语 ;句型3：It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.;注意：?1.如果不定式是不及物的，它后面就应有必要的介词。如： ;2.不定式作状语;If time permit, let’s finish the following exercises.;exercises;Girls, don‘t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. closing　 B. closed　 C. to closing　 D. to close 2.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock. A. to have rested　 B. resting　 C. to rest　 D. rest 3. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office. A. to turn off　 B. turning off 　C. turn off　 D. to turning off;1. The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _______ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 3. I really cant understand ______ her like that. A. you treat B. you to tre