客土改良技术及其在砷污染土壤修复中的应用展望 - 中国生态农业学报.PDF

2015 1 23 1 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Jan. 2015, 23(1): 20−26 DOI: 10.13930/ki.cjea.140797 * 1 2** 1 侯李云 曾希柏 张杨珠 (1. 410128; 2. / 100081) 砷是一种毒性很强且对人体健康威胁很大的金属元素, 土壤砷污染与修复长期以来受到各国政府和 科学家的广泛关注。客土改良技术是污染土壤修复中较常用和有效的方法之一, 近年来逐渐受到关注。本文 在简述土壤中砷来源及其危害的基础上, 重点对近年来该技术在土壤改良及污染土壤修复中的应用进行了系 统整理, 并以此为基础, 比较了砷污染土壤的物理、化学及生物修复的效果。结合我国部分地区耕地砷污染较 严重的现状, 认为客土改良技术见效快、改良较彻底、且具有较高的实用性。同时, 论文还对客土技术在砷污 染土壤修复中的研究重点及应用前景等进行了展望。 砷 土壤 来源 毒害 客土改良 : X53 : A : 1671-3990(2015)01-0020-07 Application and outlook of alien earth soil-improving technology in arsenic-contaminated soil remediation 1 2 1 HOU Liyun , ZENG Xibai , ZHANG Yangzhu (1. College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; 2. Institute of Agricultural Environment and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China) Abstract Arsenic is a metalloid element with severe toxicity that poses a huge threat to human health. Arsenic-contaminated soils and the remediation of these soils have drawn widespread concerns from governments and the scientific community. There has been a growing interest in alien earth soil-improving technology in recent years, evident in the more frequent use of this technology in the remediation of contaminated soils that has so far proven to be one of the most effective methods. Based on the sources and toxicity of arsenic soils, a systematic review was conducted