川西亚高山3种优势林木根系分解及木质素、纤维素降解特征.DOC

川西亚高山3种优势林木不同径级根系分解及木质素、纤维素降解特征 唐仕姗1 杨万勤1何伟1王海鹏2 熊莉1 聂富育1 徐振锋1** 1四川农业大学林学院生态林业研究所 成都 611130 2四川农业大学水稻研究所 成都 611130 摘 要 采用尼龙网袋法研究了川西亚高山3种优势林木(岷江冷杉、粗枝云杉和红桦)不同径级(≤2mm, 2-5mm, ≥5mm)的根系在生长季和非生长季的质量损失及木质素和纤维素降解特征。结果显示，红桦根系的质量损失率往往高于岷江冷杉和粗枝云杉；根系质量损失率随径级增加而下降；非生长季的质量损失率占全年质量损失率的52-65%；方差分析表明，木质素降解在树种之间有显著差异，而径级影响不显著，但二者交互作用有显著影响；3个树种木质素总体表现为非生长季降解生长季累积，且红桦降解或累积程度均显著高于岷江冷杉和粗枝云杉。树种、径级及其交互作用对纤维素降解均产生显著影响。除了红桦根系以外，岷江冷杉和粗枝云杉纤维素降解没有明显的季节特征。综上所述，川西亚高山森林根系分解及木质素和纤维素降解在物种之间有所不同，而根系径级效应与物种及季节有一定关联。图3表2参36 Root decomposition, lignin and cellulose degradation of different diameters of three subalpine dominant trees, western Sichuan TANG Shishan1, YANG Wanqin1, HE Wei1, WANG Haipeng2, XIONG Li1, NIE Fuyu1 XU Zhenfeng1** 1Key Laboratory of Ecological Forestry Engineering, Institute of Ecology Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China 2Rice Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China Abstract Objectives: The objective of the study was to understand the effect of diameter size on root mass loss, lignin and cellulose degradation rates. Methods: We used nylon mesh bags method to investigate mass loss rate and lignin and cellulose degradation rate of different root diameters (≤2 mm, 2-5 mm and ≥5 mm) of three subalpine dominant trees (Betula albo-sinensis, Abies faxoniana and Picea asperata) during the growing and non-growing seasons. Results: The mass loss of B. albo-sinensis was higher than that of A. faxoniana and P. asperata. In addition, root mass loss decreased with increasing root diameter for each species. Root mass loss during the non-growing season was 52-65% of loss of whole year. In the two periods, tree species other than root diameter had a significant influence on lignin degradation rate. For all three species, lignin degraded in the non-growing season but accumulated in the growing season. Regardless of root diameter, the magnitude of degradation/accumulation of B. albosinensis was greater than that of A. faxoniana and P.