应用于车载编码探地雷达单极子天线设计 - CAMEO-计算机辅助多物理.PDF

Altair 2015 技术大会论文集 应用于车载编码探地雷达单极子天线设计 Vehicle-mounted Monopole Antenna Applied in Coded-GPR 王友成①②* 纪奕才② 方广有② 苏海①② 谭恺①② 张群英② 张晓娟② (中国科学院大学 北京 100039) ② (中国科学院电磁辐射与探测技术重点实验室 北京 100190) 库 摘 要:设计了一种应用于车载平台编码探地雷达的电阻加载单极子天线，利用车身部分充 当单极子的接地板，并通过绕制的1：9 不平衡转不平衡传输线变压器进行馈电。变压器带 例 宽优于4:1 （5MHz～20MHz）,其插入损耗小于0.5dB、回波损耗小于－10dB。针对车载单 极子的特殊结构，分析了半空间无限大地面以及车身长度对天线特性的影响。天线测试结果 表明，在5MHz 至20MHz 内，天线电压驻波系数(VSWR)小于2，时域波形与电阻加载偶 案 极子天线吻和良好。该天线可以应用于探测地下深层目标的车载编码雷达。 E 关键词: Altair FEKO，探地雷达（GPR）；超宽带天线；单极子；车载；电阻加载；阻抗 A 变换器 C 中图分类号：TN957 文献标志码 A Abstract: A resistive loading monopole antenna is designed for a carborne coding 模 ground penetrating radar (GPR). The car body is utilized as the monopole’s ground plane, and the antenna is fed by a 1:9 unbalance-to-unbalance transformer. Measured insertion 凯 loss and return loss of the transformer are less than 0.5dB and -10dB respectively in a O large operating frequency band from 5 to 20 MHz. The influences of the semi-infinite E ground and the length of the car on the monopole’ characteristics have been analyzed by M simulation. The measured voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of the monopole is less A than 2 in the band from 5 to 20 MHz, and the waveform in time domain agrees well with C that of regular resistive loading dipoles. The monopole could be applied in carborne coding GPR for detecting targets bu