快速城市化进程中海岛景观格局变化研究 - 城市生态过程与调控课题组.PDF

2 8　 1 Vol.2 8, No.1 2 0 0 9 2 MARINEENVIRONMENTALSCIENCE Feb.2 0 0 9 【】 ＊ 1 2 1 1 吝　涛,薛雄志, 崔胜辉,石龙宇 (1., 36 1003;2. , 361005) 　:, , 。: 1987 2004, ; , ;, ;, , ; , 。 :;; :X87　　:A　　:1007 -6336 (2009)0 1-0087 -05 Stdyonlandscapepatternchangesinislandsnderstress ofrapid rbanization 1 2 ＊ 1 1 LINTao, XUEXiong-zhi, CUISheng-hi, SHILong-y (1.InstitteofUrbanEnvironmen,tChineseAcademyofScience,sXiamen36 1003, Chin;a2.StateKeyLaboratoryofMarineEnvi- ronmentalScience, EnvironmentalScienceResearchCente,rXiamenUniversit,yXiamen361005, China) Abstrac:tSeveralcommonandspeciallandscapeindicesweresedtoanalyzethelandscapepatternchangesofXiamenislandsandthe stressofartificiallandscapetothenatrallandscapesdring rbanizationproces.sTheresltsshowedthatthelandscapepatternof Xiamenislandswasalteredobservablyandthestressoftheartificiallandscapetonatrallandscapewereincreasedrapidly.Theratio ofrbanlandareatothetotalislandsareawasincreasedandthenmberofthepatcheswasdecreased.Thelandscapediversitywas decreased, meanwhilethelandscapefragmentationanddominancewereincreasedrespectively.Becaseofthecoastalreclamation, theislandscoastallinetendedtobesmipleandsmooth, andtheshapeclosedtoacircle.Thestressoftherbanlandtonatralland- scapeswasaggravatedwiththerbanizationinvasionindexincrease. Keywords: rbanization;landscapepattern; island 　　, /, [3] , 。