泥石流的二维数学模型_王纯祥.pdfVIP

DOI:10.16285/j.rsm.2007.06.033 28 6 Vol.28 No.6 2007 6 Rock and Soil Mechanics Jun. 2007 2007) 1 2 1 1 1. 812-8581; 2. 430071 Naiver-stokes GIS TU 443 A Two-dimensional mathematical model of debris flow 1 2 1 1 WANG Chun-xiang , BAI Shi-wei , ESAKI Tetsuro , MITANI Yasuhiro (1. Institute of Environment Systems, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan; 2. Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China) Abstract: Debris flow is the gravity flow of water, clay, granular and rock mixtures and often triggered by torrential rains in mountainous areas. It is a catastrophic disaster that consists of grain-fluid mixtures and moves rapidly across three-dimensional terrain. Most debris flows move downslope as fluids. To predict the runout distance and extent of the hazard area of rainfall-induced debris flows, we proposed a depth-averaged two-dimensional mathematical model, in which the debris and water mixture is assumed to be uniform continuous, incompressible, unsteady Newtonian turbulence fluid. Based on mass balance equation and Navier-Stokes equations, the