高一人教第二单元知识点清单.docVIP

New Senior English Book 1 Unit 2 English around the World 2012/9/12 official adj 官方的；正式的；公务的 speak English as an official language There are in all 6 official languages in the United Nations: Arabic, Chinese (Madarin), English, French, Russian and Spanish. 联合国总共有六种官方语言：阿拉伯语、汉语、英语、法语、俄语和西班牙语。 ~ announcement 正式通知 ~letter 正式信件 adv officially officious adj. 多管闲事的(bossy; interfere with others’ business) voyage n. 航行；航海 a long trip by sea or in space Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world. make voyages to +地点 航行去某地 be on a voyage to… 在去…的航行途中 voyage 尤指水上的航行 journey 长时间、远距离、单程的陆上旅行 trip 短途的游玩 tour 有往返来回的随意的行程 travel 不具体的、到远方或者长时间的旅行 sail 相当于voyage的，水上航行 conquer vt. 征服，成功地克服 ~ a country/ a city Norman Conquest (n.) 诺曼底征服 the conquered 被征服的人 Do you believe that man can conquer nature? ~ one’s shyness=get over one’s shyness克服腼腆 because of 因为；由于 because of + n. because + 句子 Because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. owing to due to thanks to on account of as a result of native adj. 本国的；本地的 n．本地人，本国人 antonym(反义词)-- foreign Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. even if = even though 即使 native language/ mother tongue母语 native land 故乡 native ability 自生的能力 be native to…原产于… Panda is native to China. come up 走近；上来；提出 I’d like to come up to your apartment. 走近走上来 come up with 提出（无被动） put forward 提出 arise 出现 （主动） They came up with a new proposal yesterday. A new proposal was put forward yesterday. A new problem arose last week. come about发生 happen, take place, occur come across come into being 形成 How did this serious accident come about? We came across our old neighbor on the street yesterday. Such greeting tradition gradually came into being years ago. actually 事实上 in fact/ as a matter of fact Actually, all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. base vt. 以…为依据 n. 基部、基地、基础 It was based more on Ge