乱流の统计理论の基础 - 筑波大学.pdf

2008/Nov/26, KEK 0. 1. 2. Kolmogorov1941 — 3. 0 0.1 Leonardo da Vinci “Turbolenza” Leonardo da Vinci (1513) “Observe the motion of the surface of the water, which resembles that of hair, which has two motions, of which one is caused by the weight of the hair, the other by the direction of the curls; thus the water has eddying motions, one part of which is due to the principal current, the other to random and reverse motion. ” “... the smallest eddies are almost numberless, and large things are rotated only by large eddies and not by small ones, and small things are turned by small eddies and large.” 0.2 0.3 Navier-Stokes Euler Navier-Stokes Navier, 1821,22 ∂ 1 2 u + (u )u = p + ν u, ∂t ρ