模糊阅读法巧解考研英语阅读难题.pdf

Test BibleTest Bible 考试手册考试手册 模糊阅读法 巧解考研英语阅读难题 ◎ 文 / 蔡卫星 考研英语作为高端的选拔性考试，在阅读部分经常出现一些晦涩的难点，对此 我们不妨用模糊阅读法来应对。当考生遇到较难的语言信息时，只需根据个别信息或 上下文判断较难语言信息传递的是褒义还是贬义，是肯定还是否定。这种阅读方法对 于理解原文和解决难题都有很大的帮助。 利利用模糊阅读法理解原文用模糊阅读法理解原文 通常情况下，局部信息的难点不构成考点，就算构 be”和“controlled”这些词汇能传递出正面含义，所 成考点也往往是词汇题，可以通过上下文来解题。越是 以可以判断这句话传递的是一件“好的事情”，这就够 难的地方越要有把握大方向的意识，这对于连贯了解行 了。如果不能根据本句话得出以上分析，那么我们可以 文思路，保证文章理解的完整性都是非常重要的。 扩大范围，利用下文“Such advances offer...”来分析： 由于主语是“such advances”，表明上文信息是正面 例1 It is said that in England death is 的、褒义的，是一件好事，分析到此也就够了。 pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional. Small wonder. Americans’ life 例2 During the past generation, the expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century. American middle-class family that Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression once could count on hard work and fair play to keep controlled, cataracts removed in a 30-minute surgical itself financially secure has been transformed by procedure. Such advances offer the aging population economic risk and new realities. Now a pink slip, a a quality of life that was unimaginable when I entered bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a medicine 50 years ago. But not even a great healthcare family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few system can cure death—and our failure to confront that months