6高级文本编辑器.pptVIP

Put (paste) Use p or P to put (paste) copied or deleted data For line oriented data: p puts the data below the current line P puts the data above the current line For character oriented data: p puts the data after the cursor P puts the data before the cursor Undoing Changes Command Mode u undo most recent change U undo all changes to the current line since the cursor landed on the line Ctrl-r redo last undone change Visual Mode Allows selection of blocks of text v starts character-oriented highlighting V starts line-oriented highlighting Activated with mouse in gvim Visual keys can be used in conjunction with movement keys: w, ), }, arrows, etc Highlighted text can be deleted, yanked, changed, filtered, search/replaced, etc. Using multiple windows Multiple documents can be viewed in a single vim screen. Ctrl-w, s splits the screen horizontally Ctrl-w, v splits the screen vertically Ctrl-w, Arrow moves between windows Ex-mode instructions always affect the current window :help windows displays more window commands Configuring vi and vim Configuring on the fly :set or :set all Configuring permanently ~/.vimrc or ~/.exrc A few common configuration items :set number :set autoindent :set textwidth=65 (vim only) :set wrapmargin=15 :set ignorecase Run :help option-list for a complete list Learning more vi/vim built-in help :help :help topic Use :q to exit help vimtutor command End of Unit 9 Questions and Answers Summary Use the three primary modes of vi and vim Move the cursor and enter Insert mode Change, delete, yank, and put text Undo changes Search a document Save and exit 红帽RHCT课程讲义 红帽企业linux用户基础 vim:高级文本编辑器 6单元 vim:高级文本编辑器 目标 本单元你将学习到: 使用vi和vim的三种主要模式 浏览文本和进入插入模式 改变、删除、yank和put文本 撤消更改 搜索一个文档 保存和退出 vim介绍 Vi的最新版本，标准的unix文本编辑器 执行vi的时候会默认运行vim gvim：vim的图形化版本 提供在vim-x11包里 优点： 速度：操作键盘次数减少 简单：不依赖鼠标/图形 可用：可适应于多种类unix系统 缺点 困难：比较陡峭的学习曲线 着重在于键盘的操作速度 vim：模式编辑器 vim的模式决定按键行为 三种主要模式： 一般模式（缺省）：移动光标，剪切/粘贴文本，改变模式 插入模式：修改文本 Ex模式：保存，退出等