复习要点计算机专业英语11级.docVIP

3.缩写词扩展（10分）（10个） RAM （random access memory）Internet Service Provider URL Uniform/Universal Resource Locator FTP File Transfer Protocol DSL (Digital Subscriber Line数字用户专线)网卡(Network Interface CardAccelerated Graphics Port(加速图形接口) OpticalMarkReader VRML Virtual Reality Modeling Language）即虚拟现实建模语言NITROUS OXIDE SYSTEM，即氮气加速系统中央处理器（CPU，英语：Central Processing Unit），算术逻辑单元 (Arithmetic-Logic Unit射频识别（英文：Radio Frequency IDentification图形用户界面（Graphical User InterfaceRelative Strength Index USB Universal Serial Bus CRT阴极射线管(Cathode Ray TubeSoftware, as we mentioned, is another name for programs. Programs are the instructions that tell the computer how to process data into the form you want. In most cases, the words software and programs are interchangeable. There are two major kinds of software: system software and application software. You can think of application software as the kind you use. Think of system software as the kind the computer uses. P4 软件，正如我们所提到的，它的另外一个名字叫程序。程序是告诉计算机如何按照你的想法处理数据的一系列指令集。在大多数情况下，软件和程序是可以互换。主要有两个不同种类的软件：系统软件和应用程序软件。你可以认为应用软件是你使用的那类，系统软件就是给电脑使用的那类。 Careers in IT. One of the most important decisions of your life is to decide upon your life’s work or career. Perhaps you are planning to be a writer, an artist, or an engineer. Or you might become a professional in information technology. Each of the following chapters highlights a specific career in information technology. This feature provides job descriptions, projected employment demands, educational requirements, current salary ranges, and advancement opportunities. P6 职业生涯。人生最重要的决定之一就是决定你一生的工作或职业。也许你正计划成为一个作家,艺术家,或工程师。或者你可以成为一个专业的信息技术。以下章节突出特定的职业信息技术。这个特性提供了职位描述,预计就业需求,教育需求,目前的薪水范围,和进步的机会。Experts agree that we as a society must be careful about the potential of technology to negatively impact our personal privacy and security. Additionally, we need to be aware of potential physical and mental health risks associated with using technology. Finally, we need to be aware o