鲁西粮食主产区耕地土壤重金属元素富集与空间分布研究_以聊城市为例.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2009,25(18):236-240 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 鲁西粮食主产区耕地土壤重金属元素 富集与空间分布研究 ——以聊城市为例 1 1 1 2 刘衍君 ，张保华 ，曹建荣 ，付卫东 1 2 （聊城大学环境与规划学院，山东聊城252059 ；聊城市环境监测中心，山东聊城251000 ） 摘 要：结合GPS 采用网格法，对山东省聊城市耕地进行了136 个样点11种重金属元素的测定。对各样点 进行了重金属元素的富集指数计算，并利用GIS 中的空间插值法将重金属元素富集程度进行空间分布研 究。结果表明：聊城市土壤重金属元素富集程度从大到小依次为：Cu ＞Hg ＞V ＞Zn ＞Ni ＞Cr ＞Co ＞As ＞ Mn ＞Pb ＞Cd。As 、Co、Hg 、Cu、Ni 、Mn 的最大富集值及Cd、Zn 、V 的最小富集值都出现在东阿县。不同重 金属元素在各县市的富集程度存在着一定的差异。 关键词：土壤重金属元素；富集；空间分布；GIS 中图分类号：S143.7 文献标识码：A 论文编号：2009-0871 TheAnalysisandDistributionofSoilHeavyMetalsEnrichmentin MainGrainProducingAreaofShandongProvince ——ACaseStudyofLiaochengCityinShandongProvince 1 1 1 2 Liu Yanjun , Zhang Baohua , Cao Jianrong , Fu Weidong 1 ( CollegeofEnvironmentandPlanning,LiaochengUniversity, Liaocheng Shandong 252059; 2LiaochengEnvironmentalMonitoringCenter, Liaocheng Shandong 251000) Abstract:The arable land in Liaocheng was distributed as 136 points to be monitored. 11 kinds of heavy metals had been monitored. The enrichment of all heavy metals had been calculated. The enrichment index showed that the pollution degree of 11 kinds of soil heavy metals were different. Their order was: CuHgV ZnNiCrCo AsMnPb Cd. The heavy metals in 8 different regions had been counted, which showed that the largest enrichment index of As、Co、Hg、Cu、Ni、Mn were in