emd特征提取的补偿电容故障诊断.docVIP

基于CEEMD特征提取的无绝缘轨道电路补偿电容故障诊断 李亚兰1，董昱1，南接龙2 (1. 兰州交通大学自动化与电气工程学院 兰州 730070 2. 南京恩瑞特实业有限公司轨道部 南京211100) 摘要：本文利用电路网络理论和传输线理论构建ZPW-2000A轨道电路传输模型，仿真并分析了补偿电容故障对轨面电压的影响，提出基于互补的总体经验模式分解（CEEMD）特征提取的补偿电容故障诊断方法。实验结果表明，相比于传统经验模式分解（EMD）和总体经验模式分解（EEMD），基于CEEMD特征提取的补偿电容故障诊断方法可以有效地克服EMD方法引起的模态混叠和能量泄露现象，减少EEMD方法在信号重构过程中的白噪声残留，为补偿电容的故障诊断提供了一种快速准确的方法，为保证信号传输质量提供了参考依据。 关键词：电路网络理论；ZPW-2000A轨道电路；补偿电容；基于互补的总体经验模式分解（CEEMD）；故障诊断 中图分类号: U284.2 文献标识码：A Jointless track circuit compensation capacitor fault diagnosis based on CEEMD feature extraction Li Ya-lan1, Dong Yu1, Nan Jie-long2 (1. Institute of Automation Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China 2. Rail Department, Nanjing NRIET Industrial Co., Ltd. Nanjing 211100, China) Abstract: In this paper, ZPW-2000A track circuit transmission model is built by using circuit network theory and transmission line theory. Then make simulation and analysis of impact on the track surface voltage when compensation capacitor failure, propose a fault diagnosis method of compensation capacitor based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition (CEEMD) feature extraction. Experimental results show that, compared to the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD), compensation capacitor fault diagnosis method based on CEEMD feature extraction not only can effectively overcome the mode mixing and energy leakage phenomenon which exist in EMD, but also reduce the white noise residues in signal reconstruction process caused by EEMD. Therefore, CEEMD provides a fast and accurate method for compensation capacitor fault diagnosis, and provides the basis for ensuring the quality of signal transmission. Keywords: circuit network theory; ZPW-2000A track circuit; compensation capacitor; complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition (CEEMD); fault diagnosis 0 引言 ZPW-2000A设备作为主要的区间闭塞设备已得到了普遍的应用，从实际调研结果来看，其故障主要集中在调谐单元断线、补偿电容断线或容值下降等方面。而补偿电容故障会影响轨道电路信号的传输质量和传输距离，影响列车运行控制系统的正常运行，因此，