疝气的艾灸治疗特点分析.pdfVIP

上海针灸杂志 2010 年9月第29 卷第9 期 ·549· 文章编号:1005-0957(2010)09-0549-03 ·“973 计划”专栏· 疝气的艾灸治疗特点分析 1 1 2 1 黄琴峰 ,刘立公 ,顾杰 ,吴焕淦 (1.上海市针灸经络研究所,上海 200030;2.东方证券股份有限公司,上海 200002) 【摘要】 运用计算机对130种古医籍中用艾灸治疗疝气的内容进行统计,结果显示,治疗本病多灸任脉穴、肝经穴、脾经穴 和经外奇穴;多灸足趾部穴和患部穴,也有人灸对侧的穴位;除常规灸法外,还可采用隔盐灸、醋熏灸、太乙神针、熨法等方法, 而刺激量必须要足够。 【关键词】 灸法;疝气;综述;文献计量学;评论研究 【中图分类号】 R246.2 【文献标志码】 A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-0957.2010.09.549 1 1 2 Analysis of the Characteristics of Moxibustion Treatment for Hernia HUANG Qin-feng , LIU Li-gong , GU Jie , WU 1 Huan-gan . 1.Shanghai Research Institute of Acupuncture and Meridian,Shanghai 200030,China; 2.Orient Securities and Stock Company Limited,Shanghai 200002,China [Abstract] Moxibustion treatment for hernia in 130 kinds of ancient books was analyzed using a computer. The results show that moxibustion was often performed on points of the Ren meridian, the liver meridian and the spleen meridian, extraordinary points, toe points, and points in the affected part. It was also down on contralateral points. Salt moxibustion, vinegar moxibustion, Taiyi moxa stick moxibustion and hot medicinal compress were used besides routine moxibustion. Enough stimulation intensity was necessary. [Key words] Moxibustion; Hernia; Review; Literature metrology; Evaluation study 疝气,在古代中医文献中或为小腹疼痛,或为男子 “治寒疝及冲心痛方:灸脐上三寸,名太仓,脐下二寸, 阴囊肿痛,或为腹内脏器经腹壁薄弱处或缺损处向体 名丹田,各五七壮炷,并要穴;又方:灸上管七壮。” 表突出(如现代医学中的腹股沟斜疝、腹股沟直疝、股 1.2 多灸肝经穴 疝、脐疝等)。运用计算机对 130 种古医籍中用艾灸治 因为本病病位在小腹部(含生殖器),而肝经“循阴 疗疝气的内容进行统计,结果显示,共涉及文献 89 条, 股,入毛中,过阴器,抵小腹”,因此艾灸亦多取肝经穴, 穴位60 个,合计 143 穴次,在各种方法中遥遥领先。因 共计27 穴次,占诸经之第2位。如《资生经》:“太