种杀菌剂对金线莲病害及生长的影响.pdfVIP

2013,42(3): 249-251. Subtropical Plant Science 6 种杀菌剂对金线莲病害及生长的影响 1 1 1 1 1 1,2 王 伟 ，苏明华 ，李惠华 ，常 强 ，何恩铭 ，刘敏玲 (1.福建省亚热带植物研究所，福建省亚热带植物生理生化重点公共实验室，福建 厦门 361006 ；2.福建农林大学 园艺 学院，福建 福州 350002) 摘 要：以福建产金线莲 Anoectochilus roxburghii 为材料，研究不同杀菌剂对金线莲病害防治及生长指标动态 的影响。结果表明，多菌灵和甲基托布津对金线莲病害的防治效果较好，相对防治效果达到 55.3%和 47.1%； 而百菌清和叶枯唑对病害的相对防治效果虽只有26.9%和 5.3%，但二者处理对金线莲的茎粗和叶面积的增长有 明显的促进作用。精甲霜·锰锌和乙蒜素在病害防治及促进生长指标方面无突出表现。 关键词：金线莲；病害防治；杀菌剂；生长指标 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2013.03.014 中图分类号：S682 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2013)03-0249-03 Effect of 6 Germicides on the Diseases and Growth of Anoectochilus roxburghii 1 1 1 1 1 1,2 WANG Wei , SU Ming-hua , LI Hui-hua , CHANG Qiang , HE En-ming , LIU Min-ling (1.Fujian Key Laboratory of Physiology and Biochemistry for Subtropical Plant, Xiamen 361006, Fujian China; 2.College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian China ) Abstract: Six germicides were chosen to study their effect on the diseases and growth index of artificial cultivated Anoectochilus roxburghii. The results showed that: Carbendazim and Thiophanate-methyl played a significant effect, their relative disease control rate reached 55.3% and 47.1%; Chlorothalonil and Bismerthiazol increased the stem diameter and leaf area of A . roxburghii effectively while their relative disease control rate just reached 26.9% and 5.3%. Metalaxyl-M mancozeb and Ethylicin had no outstanding performance in both disease prevention and control and growth index promoting. Key words: Anoectochilus roxburghii; disease control; germicide; growth index 金线莲Anoectochilus roxburghii 又名花叶开唇兰，别名金线兰、金丝草、金石松、鸟人参、金蚕、