煤层气水平井煤层段井壁破裂压力预测.pdf

第40 卷 第3 期 煤田地质与勘探 Vol. 40 No.3 2012 年6 月 COAL GEOLOGY EXPLORATION Jun. 2012 文章编号: 1001-1986(2012)03-0026-03 煤层气水平井煤层段井壁破裂压力预测 ——以沁水盆地樊庄3 号煤层为例 1 2 3 2 1 尹俊禄 ，王鹤田 ，赵丁楠 ，东甲山 ，王建军 (1. 长江大学，湖北 荆州 434023 ；2. 华北油田公司采油一厂，河北 任丘 062552 ； 3. 新疆油田分公司油气储运公司，新疆 克拉玛依 834000) : 针对煤层气井井壁破裂问题，应用岩石力学分析方法，从井壁应力分布入手，根据任意斜 井井壁力学模型，结合最大拉应力理论，建立了水平井煤层段井壁临界破裂压力计算公式，并对 沁水盆地樊庄3 号煤层水平井煤层段井壁临界破裂压力进行了预测。结果显示：樊庄 3 号煤层水 平井在钻井过程中(为防止地层被压开) ，钻井液密度应控制在3.28 g/cm3 以内；水平井压裂时最小 破裂压力梯度为3.22 MPa/hm。 ：煤层气水平井；应力；破裂压力；沁水煤层气田 ：TE38; P618.13 ：A DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2012.03.006 Prediction of fracture pressure at coal segment of CBM horizontal wells: with seam No. 3 in Fanzhuang in Qinshui basin as an example 1 2 3 2 1 YIN Junlu , WANG Hetian , ZHAO Dingnan , DONG Jiashan , WANG Jianjun (1. Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China; 2. The Fist Exploit Factory of Huabei Oilfield Company, Renqiu 062552, China; 3. Xingjiang Oilfield Oil and Gas Transportation Co , Kelamayi 834000,China) Abstract: In order to solve the wellbore fracture problems of coal bed methane (CBM) wells, a formula based on the mechanical methods and the maximum normal stress theory for calculating the collapse pressure for the hori- zontal wells was established to calculate the critical fracturing pressure of the horizontal wellbore. The formula was used to forecast the critical fracturing pressure for the horizontal well in Qinshui Fanzhuang 3#CBM field. The re- sults show that the drilling fluid density should be