研究生综合英语2读写译复习资料重点翻译短语和句子.docVIP

Unit one 1. cultivate a mustache（L1）蓄胡子2. enhance my distinguished looks (L2) 使我更加气度不凡 3. a sickly smile （L19）傻乎乎的笑4. react to sth. with denial and derogation （L32）采取否定和贬低的态度来对待某事5. put his mind to this problem （L42）潜心研究这个问题 6. come up with a technique for brushing off praise （L43）想出一个办法来避开别人的表扬 7. turn a compliment with a quip （L53）用俏皮话来应对恭维8. handle sth. with skill （L63）应对自如9. come off the assembly line （L66）下了生产线10. swell out one’s chest （L68）挺起胸膛11. a stack of books （L76）一摞书12. (be) arranged neatly into two little words （L118）化为两个简洁的小词 Sentences 1. It is one of the paradoxes of social intercourse that a compliment is much harder to respond to than an insult. (L9) 在社会交往中，应对恭维比对付辱骂要艰难得多，这话听起来有点矛盾，却有一定的道理。 2. But for every genuinely clever retort there are a thousand that fall flat. (L61) 但是在千百次的应对中才会有一句真正巧妙地应答。 3. There is no point in trying to play the game back at them — they’ll top you in the end, no matter what. (L101) 要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风。 4. One thing is clear, at the bottom of all graceful social intercourse lies poise. (L103) 有一点很清楚：在所有得体的社交场合，最根本的就是保持镇静。 5. We may acquire a bit more poise if we keep one thing in mind: whenever a person pays you a compliment, the chances are he’s just making conversation. (L115) 如果我们牢记下面这一点，我们就会显得更加镇定自如：每当有人恭维你时，他可能只是想和你说说话。 Sentences 1. While the reasons they don’t affirm others vary, there are six common assumptions that lead many people to be sparing in giving compliments. (L23) 尽管他们不予别人以肯定的原因各不相同，但是人们通常认为有六种想法会导致许多人吝惜自己的赞美之词。 2. Most of us have enough critical self-talk going on within us that we assume others are disappointed in what we’ve done unless they expressly say otherwise. (L81) 我们多数人内心总是对自己百般挑剔，如果别人没有对我们的工作明确表示赞赏，我们就会以为他们对我们所做的一切很失望。 3. Charlie Shedd has likened our need for affirmation to a tire with a slow leak, which though pumped up at night must be blown up again the next day. (L84) 查理·谢德曾把我们对获得他人肯定的需求比作是慢慢漏气的车胎，即使晚上充足了气，第二天仍然必须再次给它打气。 4. I might add that the loss is not only to others’ spiritu