松枯梢病菌的培养性状与致病力变异及其相互关系.PDFVIP

第 24 卷第 2 期 南京 林业 大学学 报 Vo l. 24 No. 2 2∞0 年 3 月 Joumal of Nanjing Forestry Univ ersity Mar.20∞ 松枯梢病菌的培养性状和致病力变异及其相互关系 吴小芹 ( 南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院 南京 210037) 摘要 对从我国 13 个省(市) 16 种松树和其它 2 种针叶树上收集的松枯梢病菌 55 个菌株在 6 种基质上进行性状培养的研究表明，我国松枯梢病菌在培养性状上存在明显的类群分化，模 糊聚类分析将 55 个菌株分为三个类群。 采用人工接种方法测定供试菌株对 5 种实生茵的致 病力。结果显示，该病菌的致病力在各菌株、不同松种或不同接种方法间均差异显著。供试菌 株的致病力分化状况与其在培养性状上所表现出的差异存在明显的相关性。 关键词 松枯梢病;培养性状;致病力 中图分类号 S763 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000- 2∞6(2∞0)02- 0016- 05 Variation of Cultural Morphology and Pathogenicity and Their Inter- relation in sphaerψsk， sqpineαIsolates Wu Xiaoqin ( College of Forest Resources and Environment Nanjing ForestrγUniversity Nanjing 210037) Abstract Fifty- five isolates of S. sapineαwere obtained on 16 pines and other 2 conifers from 13 provinces in Chi- na , and analyzed for their differences in cultural morphology and pathog enicity. There were significant cultural and morphological differences among isolates of S. sapineα. Based on cultural morphology the isolates could b e divided into 3 groups by cluster analysis .. Greenhouse inoculation t ests showed th ere were virulence differences among the 55 S. sapineαisolates to five pin e species seedlings. The pathog enic differences to th e seedlings in isolates could be associated with the differences of their cultural characteristics and disease occurrence in the field , but not with host specles. Key words Pine sh∞t blight (Sphaercpsis sapineα) ; Cultural morphology; Pathogenicity 松枯梢病[牛haercpsis sapineα(Fr. : Fr. ) Dyko Sutton] [异名 Diplodia pineα(Desm. )]是一种世界性林 木病害，发生范围地跨南北半球， 受害奇主多达到余种。