Nginx+Keepalived案例2.docxVIP

Nginx + Keepalived 实例(2013-08-06 11:37:20)转载▼标签：nginxkeepalived高可用负载均衡主备分类：LinuxNginx_Master: 03 提供负载均衡Nginx_BackUp: 04 负载均衡备机Nginx_VIP_TP: 08 网站的 VIP 地址(虚拟 IP)原理：VIP 是外网访问的IP地址，通过 keepalived 设置，以及 VRRP 将 VIP 绑定到主机和备机上，通过权重实现控制。当主机挂掉后，keepalived 释放对主机的控制，备机接管VIP。扩展：主机和备机可进一步延伸，它们只通过 Nginx 提供负载均衡。再让其它的机器提供真实的 web 服务。**********************************************************************************************安装 Nginx (省略)-----------------------/s/blog_5f54f0be0100yqm7.htmlKeepalived 安装-----------------------地址: /download.htmlwget /software/keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gztar -zxf keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gzcd keepalived-1.2.764 位系统：./configure --sysconf=/etc --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-358.2.1.el6.x86_64/或 32 位系统:./configure --sysconf=/etc --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-358.6.2.el6.i686/可通过 getconf LONG_BIT 得到系统位数。参数解释:--sysconf 指定了配置文件的地址.即：/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf--prefix 指定了安装目录--with-kernel-dir 指定使用内核源码中的头文件,即 include 目录.只有使用 LVS 时才需要这个参数，其它的时候不需要。如果报错:configure: error: Popt libraries is required解决:yum install popt-devel再 configue .成功后提示：Keepalived configuration------------------------Keepalived version : 1.2.7Compiler : gccCompiler flags : -g -O2Extra Lib : -lpopt -lssl -lcrypto Use IPVS Framework : YesIPVS sync daemon support : YesIPVS use libnl : NoUse VRRP Framework : YesUse VRRP VMAC : YesSNMP support : NoUse Debug flags : No安装：makemake install设置成为服务并开机启动:cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin//etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived statuschkconfig --add keepalivedchkconfig keepalived on设置主机上的配置文件内容：vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf! Configuration File for keepalivedglobal_defs {notification_email {sunyu@wuxuegang.123@163.com}notification_email_from pub@smtp_server smtp_connect_timeout 30router_id LVS_DEVEL}vrrp_instance VI_1 {state MASTERinterface eth0virtual_router_id 51# 此处是主 Nginx 的 IP 地址.mcast_src_ip 03# 该机的 priority(优先) 为 100priority 100advert_int 1authentication {auth_ty