talk,speak,tell,say区别.pptVIP

▲say是“讲，说”的意思，强调说话内容。一般作及物动词，常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话。例如：Say?it?in?Chinese?please．?请用汉语说。He?says?″It‘s?great．″他说：“好极了。”He?says?that?he?saw?the?man?yesterday．?他说昨天我看见这个人了。 say+ 说话内容 say to sb. It is said that... 意为“据说”。如： It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。 ▲?speak作及物动词，意为“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。如：speak?French说法语； 表示说到什么人或事，须用介词about/?of?/on引出的短语。如：They?all?spoke?on?folk?music．? speak也作不及物动词，主要表示说话的本能和方式，发言等。例如：The?baby?is?learning?to?speak．? speak+ 语言 speak to sb. speak about/ of/ on sth. ? speak of 意为“提到、说起” speak to [with] sb (about sth) ▲talk意为“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，如：They?are?talking?about?the?film．?他们正谈论这部电影。The?teacher?is?talking?with?Mike．?老师正和迈克谈话。 talk to/ with sb. about sth. have a talk with 意为“与......交谈” give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk听报告 ▲tell意为“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，如：I?can‘t?tell?the?bad?news?to?you． ＝I?can’t?tell?you?the?bad?news． My?mother?tells?me?to?buy?some?fruit． tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time “报时“ tell?a?story讲故事 tell about a person / a game / a success tell?sb.?sth.／?tell?sth.?to?sb. tell?sb.?to?do?sth．? tell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from B tell the differences between A and B 练习一： 1. Did he _____ it in English? ?A. tell???? B. speak? C. say????? D. talk 2. The teacher _____ us to finish the homework in time. tells??? B. speaks??? C. says????D. talks 3.What would you like to ______ us about you hometown. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 练习二：选用 say speak? talk? tell的适当形式填空。 １. He ＿＿＿ he is busy． ２.”What language do you ＿＿﹖” ″I ＿＿＿ Chinese．″ ３． The teacher is ＿＿＿＿ loudly to the students． ４． She is ＿＿＿＿ with her classmates． ５． Please ＿＿＿ me the news． says speak speak speaking talking tell He ＿＿　he was in Class One. He ____ me he was in Class One. He will give a 3 minutes’ ____ at the beginning of the class. The old man can ____ seven languages. We ___________ about the language of the people in tomorrow’s class. Can you ___ again. I can’t hear you . Would you please ask hi