北京市道路绿地消减PM 25 总量及其健康效益评估.PDF

中国环境科学 2015,35(9) ：2861~2867 China Environmental Science 北京市道路绿地消减 PM2.5 总量及其健康效益评估 1,2 2* 2 2 童明坤 ,高吉喜 , 田美荣 ,嵇 萍 (1. 中国人民大学环境学院,北京 100872 ；2.环境保护部南京环境科学研 究所,江苏 南京 210042) 摘要： 以交通污染严重的北京市建成区为研究区,在前人实地观测的基础上,利用泊松回归相对风险度模型与环境健康价值评估方法,定量 评估了北京市道路绿地消减 PM2.5 总量及其健康效益.结果表明:北京市建成区道路绿地年消减 PM2.5 总量为 1.09t;对降低人群健康风险作 用较为显著,可减少受危害总数约 3024 例,其中早逝 18 例、呼吸系统疾病住院 53 例、心血管疾病住院 25 例、儿科门诊 324 例、内科门 诊 761 例、急性支气管炎 1134 例、慢性支气管炎 264 例、哮喘 445 例;带来的健康经济效益为 1.98 亿元.建议加强道路绿地建设,丰富植 被层次结构, 以积极应对城市交通空气污染. 关键词：道路绿地；PM2.5 ；消减总量；健康效益；北京市 中图分类号：X503.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2015)09-2861-07 Subduction of PM2.5 by road green space in Beijing and its health benefit evaluation. TONG Ming-kun1,2, GAO 2* 2 2 Ji-xi , TIAN Mei-rong , JI Ping (1.School of Environmental and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China ；2.Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China). China Environmental Science, 2015,35(9)：2861~2867 Abstract ：Taking Beijing urban area with serious traffic pollution as a case study and based on prior field observation, we estimate the total amount of PM2.5 removed annually by road green space and its health benefits by using the poisson regression model and environmental health evaluation method. The results showed that the road green space in Beijing urban area remove 1.09 tons PM2.5 annually, which reduced the population health risk significantly, he road green space reduced the total number of 3024 cases of harmful diseases, including 18 cases of premature deaths, 53 and 25 cases of hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, 324 and 761 cases of pediatric and internal outpatients respectively, 1134 and 264 cases