142039133徐靖昊路抢答器的设计与制作.docxVIP

实训报告计算机控制系统设计训练学生姓名：学号：系 部：专 业：指导教师：二零一六年十二月计算机控制系统设计训练摘要单片机是电子、计算机及机电专业的一门重要的必修课程。要求我们掌握单片机的基本组成和工作原理、会变程序的一般编写方法、常用接口电路的软硬件设计方法，具备基本的单片机系统应用与开发能力。随着科技的快速发展，单片机的应用日益普遍。单片机具有强大的控制功能和灵活的编程实现特性，它已经渗透到我们生活的各个领域，几乎很难找到哪个领域没有单片机的踪迹。导弹的导航装置，飞机上各种仪表的控制，计算机的网络通讯与数据传输，工业自动化过程的实时控制和数据处理，广泛使用的各种智能IC卡，民用豪华轿车的安全保障系统，录像机、摄像机、全自动洗衣机的控制，以及程控玩具、电子宠物等等，这些都离不开单片机。更不用说自动控制领域的机器人、智能仪表、医疗器械以及各种智能机械了。为了更好地学习微型计算机，本次设计训练以八路抢答器的设计与制作、电阻炉温度控制器的设计和多音阶电子琴的设计与制作三个项目开展，旨在提高动手能力和设计能力以及理论与实践的相互渗透。关键词：微型计算机、设计Computer control system design trainingAbstractThe single chip computer is an important required course for the specialty of electronics, computer and mechanical and electrical engineering. Requires us to master the basic composition and working principle of SCM, the general preparationmethod of the program, the software and hardware design method of common interface circuit, with the basic MCU system application and development ability.With the rapid development of science and technology, the application of single chip computer is more and more popular. SCM has powerful control functions and flexible programming characteristics, it has penetrated into all areas of our lives, it is almost difficult to find the trace of which there is no single chip. Missile navigation equipment, aircraft instrumentation control, computer network communications and data transmission, real-time control and data processing of industrial automation process, extensive use of various smart IC card, civilianluxurycarsecuritysystem, video recorder, camera control, automatic washing machine, and program-controlled toys electronic pets etc. all these cannot do without scm. Not to mention the field of automatic control of robots, intelligent instruments, medical equipment and a varietyof intelligent machinery.In order to study micro computer, the design of training to design and make the design of temperature controller design and production, eight responder resistance furnace and multi scale electronic organ three