两坐标数控滑台设计(b).docVIP

两坐标数控滑台设计（B） 专 业： 学 号： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 摘要 随着社会的不断发展，人们对物质需求的要求也越来越高，由此数控机床应运而生,数控加工的柔性好、精度高、生产效率高，可以改善工人的劳动条件，减轻工人的劳动强度，更有利于经济效益的提高, 而由于数控机床的广泛使用，，也因此引发了机械制造业的革命性变化和发展，而数控滑台则是数控机床的一个缩影。 此次设计是数控X-Y滑台，它是由机械系统、控制系统及接口电路等组成，机械系统主要是利用步进电机作动力源，因为他的性能好、性价比高；再通过联轴器带动滚珠丝杠的转动，进而使得螺母副产生在丝杠方向的直线移动，再由螺母副带动工作台在X-Y方向的移动。而他的控制系统，考虑经济方面的因素，选择8031单片机进行控制。滚珠丝杠的选择是本次设计的重点与难点所在，而选择它作为各轴进给系统的传动机构，它较具有更好的传动平稳性，而且结构上也较为紧凑，能够确保加工时的精度。The design of two coordinate numerical control slider (B) ABSTRACT With the development of the society, more and more people are having a higher standard to the requirement of the material they need, and then the nc machine tools came into being good flexibility, high precision, high efficiency, and can improve the working conditions of workers, reduce the labor intensity of workers, more conducive to the improvement of economic benefit, and due to the wide using of nc machine tools, thus led to a revolutionary change and development of machinery manufacturing, and numerical control slider are a miniature of the nc machine tools. This design is x-y sliding table of nc, it is by the mechanical system, control system and interface circuit, mechanical system mainly using step motor as power source, because of his good performance, cost-effective; Through the coupling to drive the ball screw rotation, and then make the screw nut pair produces linear movement direction, again by nut pair drive the move in the direction of the x-y table. While his control system, considering the economic factors, select 8031 single chip microcomputer to control. The selection of the ball screw is the key point and the difficulty of design, and select it as the driving mechanism of the axial feed system, because it is synchronous belt has better transmission stability, and the structure is more compact, to ensure the precision machining. The sliding table can be applied to CNC milling machine and drilling machine modification, simple and conve