木兰科植物的叶结构及其油细胞的比较解剖学研究.PDFVIP

植 物 分 类 学 报 　38 (3) :218～230 (2000) Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 中国木兰科植物的叶结构及其油细胞 的比较解剖学研究 蔡 　霞 　　胡 正 海 ( 西北大学植物研究所　西安 710069) Comparative studies on leaf structure and oil cells of the Magnoliaceae in China CAI Xia 　　HU ZhengHai ( Institute of Botany , Northwest University , Xi ’an 710069) Abstract 　The leaf structure and morphology ,the structure and location of oil cells in leaves of 82 species and 1 subspecies in 10 genera of the Magnoliaceae were comparatively studied using tissue clearing , paraffin sectioning and thin sectioning. In leaves of Liriodendroideae , some of abaxial epi dermal cells are papillose and the vascular tissue of the main vein appeared to be separated. Howev er , papillose cells were not found and there were uniseriate , multicellular or unicellular hairs dis tributed on the epiderm , and the vascular tissue of the main vein appeared to be continuous in leaves of the Magnolioideae. Furthermore , in the Magnolioideae , the structure of leaves of Manglietia were different from that of Magnolia . These results support the separation of Magnolioideae and Lirioden droideae , and suggest that Manglietia and Magnolia be independent genera , which is consistent with Law ’s taxonomic scheme. Oil cells are one of marked features of the leaf anatomy of the Mag noliaceae , and they are mainly distributed in the palisade tissue in leaves of 47 species and in the spongy tissue in leaves of 5 species , and dispersed in the whole mesophyll in leaves of 31 species. The size and location of oil cells in leaves , combined