作物栽培学复习资料3（Crop culture review information 3）.docVIP

作物栽培学复习资料3（Crop culture review information 3） General theory of crop culture 1. Noun interpretation 1, crop cultivation, the research on the rules of crop growth, yield and quality formation and its relationship with environmental conditions, and on the basis of the cultivation technique measures, in order to achieve high yield, stable yield, high quality, efficient, the purpose of an applied science. Introduction: crops are introduced by the introduction of local crop varieties or strains from other countries or foreign countries to enrich the local crop resources. (conditions: to achieve a certain scale, from field introduction, local absence, introduction of crops to complete its life history) 3, simple introduction: due to the plant itself to adapt to wide, that did not change hereditary can also adapt to the new environment, or is the original distribution can be introduced to the natural conditions of difference is small, or the introduction of the ecological condition is more suitable for the growth of plants, plant growth normal even better. 4, domestication introduction: adaptability is very narrow, the plant itself, or the introduction of the ecological conditions and the origin of the difference is too big, plant growth is not normal and die, but after careful cultivation management, or a combination of hybridization and mutation, selection, improvement of plant measures, such as change of genetic step by step in order to adapt to the new environment, the introduction of normal growth of plants. 5. Crops: plants that are broadly defined in favor of humans and cultivated by humans. In the narrow sense, farmland is planted in large areas. Zero degree of biology: the temperature in which the photosynthetic function of plants is equal to the amount of respiration consumed. 7. Growth: the increase in the volume, weight and quantity of individual plants, organs, tissues and cells is an irreversible process of quantitative change. 8, development: refers to the c