与硫有关的化合物（A compound associated with sulfur）.docVIP

与硫有关的化合物（A compound associated with sulfur） Sulfur dioxide (chemical formula: SO2) is the most common sulfur oxide. A colorless gas with a strong pungent odor. One of the major pollutants in the atmosphere. The volcano emits gas when it erupts, and sulfur dioxide is produced in many industrial processes. Because coal and oil usually contain sulfur compounds, sulfur dioxide is produced when burned. When sulfur dioxide is dissolved in water, sulfurous acid (the main component of acid rain) is formed. If SO2 is further oxidized, sulfuric acid is usually formed in the presence of catalysts such as nitrogen dioxide. This is one of the reasons for concern about the environmental effects of using these fuels as energy sources. Sulfur dioxide, Chinese Name: sulfurous acid anhydride Color At room temperature is a colorless, pungent odor of toxic gases melting point -72.4 DEG C (200.75K) boiling point -10 DEG C (263K) Physical property Colorless, at room temperature is colorless, pungent smell of toxic gases, density than air, easy liquefaction, soluble in water (about 1:40) Chemical property In the condition of sulfur burning sulfur dioxide can be generated under S (s) +O2 (g) = light = SO2 (g) can generate hydrogen sulfide burning sulfur dioxide 2H2S (g) + 3O2 (g) 2H2O (g) = = = lit + 2SO2 (g) Heating pyrite, sphalerite, sulfide, can generate sulfur dioxide bleaching fuchsin 4FeS2 (s) + 11O2 (g) = 2Fe2O3 (s) + 8SO2 (g) 2ZnS (s) + 3O2 (g) = 2ZnO (s) + 2SO2 (g) HgS (s) + O2 (g) = Hg (g) + SO2 (g) application: used in the production of sulfur as well as insecticides, fungicides, bleaching agent and reducing agent. In the atmosphere, sulfur dioxide can be oxidized to sulfuric acid fog or sulfate aerosol, which is an important precursor of environmental acidification. The concentration of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere is above 0.5ppm, which has a potential impact on the human body. When 1~3ppm, most people begin to feel stimulated; at 400~500ppm, people will suffer from ulcer