中南林学院05年考研林木育种学考试大纲（Zhongnan forestry college entrance examination outline of the tree breeding program in 2005）.docVIP

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中南林学院05年考研林木育种学考试大纲（Zhongnan forestry college entrance examination outline of the tree breeding program in 2005）.doc

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中南林学院05年考研林木育种学考试大纲（Zhongnan forestry college entrance examination outline of the tree breeding program in 2005）

中南林学院05年考研林木育种学考试大纲（Zhongnan forestry college entrance examination outline of the tree breeding program in 2005） First, the nature of the examination syllabus Forest breeding is one of the subjects for the candidates of masters degree in genetics, breeding and silviculture. In order to help candidates clear the scope and requirements of the examination, this examination syllabus is formulated. Two, examination scope and content 1, tree breeding resources 1) the significance and role of genetic resources in forest tree breeding Understanding the genetic resources of forests is an important component of biodiversity, genetic resources (genetic resources), germplasm resources, varieties, and tree varieties. 2) variation levels of intraspecific genetic resources It is very important to understand the variation and variation of tree species at all levels to make breeding plan and make full use of the variation of different levels. 3) objectives of biological resource protection Master the preservation objects, genetic units and preservation methods of genetic resources. 4) collection, preservation, research and utilization of forest tree breeding resources. Grasp the characteristics and links of the four links. 2. Introduction of forest trees 1) significance of introduction To understand the meaning of native tree species, introduction and domestication, and introduction is also a means of genetic resources utilization. 2) factors affecting the success or failure of introduction Grasp the factors that should be taken into consideration when selecting exotic trees, and influence the ecological factors of introduction. 3) introduction steps and measures Understand how to improve the effectiveness of introduction. 3, provenance selection and tree selection 1) intraspecific genetic variation and natural variation To understand the meaning of provenance, population, geographical species, provenance selection, provenance experiment, and the universality and particularity of in